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Looking for information on DWI? DWI (Driving While Intoxicated) and the synonymous acronym,
DUI (Driving Under the Influence), are prohibited by New Jersey
Statutory Law. Statutory Laws are laws enacted by the New Jersey
State Legislature and are referred to as Statutes. Because all
Statutes are subject to disputes and interpretation, when a dispute
arises, Statutes are interpreted by Courts (i.e. Judges) and "Case
Law" (as opposed to Statutory Law) is created. The following is a verbatim text of New Jersey’s Drunk
Driving Statute. Click Here to view a Brief
Summary of New Jersey's DWI Statute. Numbered and bolded
headers have been added below to organize the Statute. 1. DRIVING WHILE
INTOXICATED THE PENALTIES (1) For
the first offense, to a fine of not less than $250.00 nor more than
$400.00 and a period of detainment of not less than 12 hours nor more
than 48 hours spent during two consecutive days of not less than six
hours each day and served as prescribed by the program requirements of
the Intoxicated Driver Resource Centers established under subsection (f)
of this section and, in the discretion of the court, a term of
imprisonment of not more than 30 days and shall forthwith forfeit his
right to operate a motor vehicle over the highways of this State for a
period of not less than six months nor more than one year. (2) For a second
violation, a person shall be subject to a fine of not less than $500.00
nor more than $1,000.00, and shall be ordered by the court to perform
community service for a period of 30 days, which shall be of such form
and on such terms as the court shall deem appropriate under the
circumstances, and shall be sentenced to imprisonment for a term of not
less than 48 consecutive hours, which shall not be suspended or served
on probation, nor more than 90 days, and shall forfeit his right to
operate a motor vehicle over the highways of this State for a period of
two years upon conviction, and, after the expiration of said period, he
may make application to the Director of the Division of Motor Vehicles
for a license to operate a motor vehicle, which application may be
granted at the discretion of the director, consistent with subsection
(b) of this section. (3) For a
third or subsequent violation, a person shall be subject to a fine of
$1,000.00, and shall be sentenced to imprisonment for a term of not less
than 180 days, except that the court may lower such term for each day,
not exceeding 90 days, served performing community service in such form
and on such terms as the court shall deem appropriate under the
circumstances and shall thereafter forfeit his right to operate a motor
vehicle over the highways of this State for 10 years. PROBABLE CAUSE WHEN
THERE IS AN ACCIDENT Whenever an operator of a motor vehicle has been involved in
an accident resulting in death, bodily injury or property damage, a
police officer shall consider that fact along with all other facts and
circumstances in determining whether there are reasonable grounds to
believe that person was operating a motor vehicle in violation of this
section. MISCELLANEOUS
SENTENCING ISSUES A conviction of a violation of a law of a substantially
similar nature in another jurisdiction, regardless of whether that
jurisdiction is a signatory to the Interstate Driver License Compact
pursuant to P.L.1966, c.73 (C.39:5D-1 et seq.), shall constitute a prior
conviction under this subsection unless the defendant can demonstrate by
clear and convincing evidence that the conviction in the other
jurisdiction was based exclusively upon a violation of a proscribed
blood alcohol concentration of less than.10%.If the driving privilege of
any person is under revocation or suspension for a violation of any
provision of this Title or Title 2C of the New Jersey Statutes at the
time of any conviction for a violation of this section, the revocation
or suspension period imposed shall commence as of the date of
termination of the existing revocation or suspension period.
In the case of any person who at the time of the imposition of
sentence is less than 17 years of age, the forfeiture, suspension or
revocation of the driving privilege imposed by the court under this
section shall commence immediately, run through the offender's
seventeenth birthday and continue from that date for the period set by
the court pursuant to paragraphs (1) through (3) of this subsection. A court that imposes a term of imprisonment under this
section may sentence the person so convicted to the county jail, to the
workhouse of the county wherein the offense was committed, to an
inpatient rehabilitation program or to an Intoxicated Driver Resource
Center or other facility approved by the chief of the Intoxicated
Driving Program Unit in the Department of Health and Senior Services;
provided that for a third or subsequent offense a person shall not serve
a term of imprisonment at an Intoxicated Driver Resource Center as
provided in subsection (f). A person who has been convicted of a previous violation of
this section need not be charged as a second or subsequent offender in
the complaint made against him in order to render him liable to the
punishment imposed by this section on a second or subsequent offender,
but if the second offense occurs more than 10 years after the first
offense, the court shall treat the second conviction as a first offense
for sentencing purposes and if a third offense occurs more than 10 years
after the second offense, the court shall treat the third conviction as
a second offense for sentencing purposes. INTOXICATED DRIVER
RESOURCE CENTER (b) A person
convicted under this section must satisfy the screening, evaluation,
referral, program and fee requirements of the Division of Alcoholism and
Drug Abuse's Intoxicated Driving Program Unit, and of the Intoxicated
Driver Resource Centers and a program of alcohol and drug education and
highway safety, as prescribed by the Director of the Division of Motor
Vehicles. The sentencing court shall inform the person convicted that
failure to satisfy such requirements shall result in a mandatory two-day
term of imprisonment in a county jail and a driver license revocation or
suspension and continuation of revocation or suspension until such
requirements are satisfied, unless stayed by court order in accordance
with Rule 7:8-2 of the Rules Governing the Courts of the State of New
Jersey, or R.S.39:5-22. Upon
sentencing, the court shall forward to the Division of Alcoholism and
Drug Abuse's Intoxicated Driving Program Unit a copy of a person's
conviction record. A fee of
$100.00 shall be payable to the Alcohol Education, Rehabilitation and
Enforcement Fund established pursuant to section 3 of P.L.1983, c.531
(C.26:2B-32) to support the Intoxicated Driving Program Unit. COURT NOTICE
REQUIREMENTS TO PERSON CONVICTED (c) Upon
conviction of a violation of this section, the court shall collect
forthwith the New Jersey driver's license or licenses of the person so
convicted and forward such license or licenses to the Director of the
Division of Motor Vehicles. The
court shall inform the person convicted that if he is convicted of
personally operating a motor vehicle during the period of license
suspension imposed pursuant to subsection (a) of this section, he shall,
upon conviction, be subject to the penalties established in R.S.39:3-40.
The person convicted shall be informed orally and in writing.
A person shall be required to acknowledge receipt of that written
notice in writing. Failure to receive a written notice or failure to
acknowledge in writing the receipt of a written notice shall not be a
defense to a subsequent charge of a violation of R.S.39:3-40.
In the event that a person convicted under this section is the
holder of any out-of-state driver's license, the court shall not collect
the license but shall notify forthwith the director, who shall, in turn,
notify appropriate officials in the licensing jurisdiction.
The court shall, however, revoke the nonresident's driving
privilege to operate a motor vehicle in this State, in accordance with
this section. Upon
conviction of a violation of this section, the court shall notify the
person convicted, orally and in writing, of the penalties for a second,
third or subsequent violation of this section.
A person shall be required to acknowledge receipt of that written
notice in writing. Failure
to receive a written notice or failure to acknowledge in writing the
receipt of a written notice shall not be a defense to a subsequent
charge of a violation of this section. (d) The Director
of the Division of Motor Vehicles shall promulgate rules and regulations
pursuant to the "Administrative Procedure Act," P.L.1968,
c.410 (C.52:14B-1 et seq.) in order to establish a program of alcohol
education and highway safety, as prescribed by this act. DEFENSE RIGHTS TO
DISCOVERY (e) Any person
accused of a violation of this section who is liable to punishment
imposed by this section as a second or subsequent offender shall be
entitled to the same rights of discovery as allowed defendants pursuant
to the Rules Governing Criminal Practice, as set forth in the Rules
Governing the Courts of the State of New Jersey. INTOXICATED DRIVER
RESOURCE CENTER (f) The
counties, in cooperation with the Division of Alcoholism and Drug Abuse
and the Division of Motor Vehicles, but subject to the approval of the
Division of Alcoholism and Drug Abuse, shall designate and establish on
a county or regional basis Intoxicated Driver Resource Centers.
These centers shall have the capability of serving as community
treatment referral centers and as court monitors of a person's
compliance with the ordered treatment, service alternative or community
service. All centers
established pursuant to this subsection shall be administered by a
counselor certified by the Alcohol and Drug Counselor Certification
Board of New Jersey or other professional with a minimum of five years'
experience in the treatment of alcoholism. All centers shall be required to develop individualized
treatment plans for all persons attending the centers; provided that the
duration of any ordered treatment or referral shall not exceed one year.
It shall be the center's responsibility to establish networks
with the community alcohol and drug education, treatment and
rehabilitation resources and to receive monthly reports from the
referral agencies regarding a person's participation and compliance with
the program. Nothing in
this subsection shall bar these centers from developing their own
education and treatment programs; provided that they are approved by the
Division of Alcoholism and Drug Abuse. Upon a person's failure to report to the initial screening or
any subsequent ordered referral, the Intoxicated Driver Resource Center
shall promptly notify the sentencing court of the person's failure to
comply. Required detention periods at the Intoxicated Driver Resource
Centers shall be determined according to the individual treatment
classification assigned by the Intoxicated Driving Program Unit.
Upon attendance at an Intoxicated Driver Resource Center, a
person shall be required to pay a per diem fee of $75.00 for the first
offender program or a per diem fee of $100.00 for the second offender
program, as appropriate. Any
increases in the per diem fees after the first full year shall be
determined pursuant to rules and regulations adopted by the Commissioner
of Health and Senior Services in consultation with the Governor's
Council on Alcoholism and Drug Abuse pursuant to the
"Administrative Procedure Act," P.L.1968, c.410 (C.52:14B-1 et
seq.). The centers shall conduct a program of alcohol and drug
education and highway safety, as prescribed by the Director of the
Division of Motor Vehicles. The Commissioner of Health and Senior Services shall adopt
rules and regulations pursuant to the "Administrative Procedure
Act," P.L.1968, c.410 (C.52:14B-1 et seq.), in order to effectuate
the purposes of this subsection. VIOLATIONS IN SCHOOL ZONE(S) (g) When a
violation of this section occurs while: (1) on any
school property used for school purposes which is owned by or leased to
any elementary or secondary school or school board, or within 1,000 feet
of such school property; (2) driving
through a school crossing as defined in R.S.39:1-1 if the municipality,
by ordinance or resolution, has designated the school crossing as such;
or (3) driving
through a school crossing as defined in R.S.39:1-1 knowing that
juveniles are present if the municipality has not designated the school
crossing as such by ordinance or resolution, the convicted person shall:
for a first offense, be fined not less than $500 or more than $800, be
imprisoned for not more than 60 days and have his license to operate a
motor vehicle suspended for a period of not less than one year or more
than two years; for a second offense, be fined not less than $1,000 or
more than $2000, perform community service for a period of 60 days, be
imprisoned for not less than 96 consecutive hours, which shall not be
suspended or served on probation, nor more than 180 days, except that
the court may lower such term for each day, not exceeding 90 days,
served performing community service in such form and on such terms as
the court shall deem appropriate under the circumstances and have his
license to operate a motor vehicle suspended for a period of not less
than four years; and, for a third offense, be fined $2,000, imprisoned
for 180 days and have his license to operate a motor vehicle suspended
for a period of 20 years; the period of license suspension shall
commence upon the completion of any prison sentence imposed upon that
person. A map or true copy of a map depicting the location and
boundaries of the area on or within 1,000 feet of any property used for
school purposes which is owned by or leased to any elementary or
secondary school or school board produced pursuant to section 1 of
P.L.1997, c.101 (C.2C:35-7) may be used in a prosecution under paragraph
(1) of this subsection. It shall not be relevant to the imposition of sentence
pursuant to paragraph (1)
or (2) of this subsection that the defendant was unaware that the
prohibited conduct took place while on or within 1,000 feet of any
school property or while driving through a school crossing.
Nor shall it be relevant to the imposition of sentence that
no juveniles were present on the school property or crossing zone
at the time of the offense or that the school was not in session. 2. REFUSAL TO
CONSENT TO TAKING SAMPLES OF BREATH N.J.S.A. 39:4-50.2. Consent
to taking of samples of breath; record of test; independent test;
prohibition of use of force;
informing accused (a) Any person who operates a motor vehicle on any public
road, street or highway or quasi-public area in this State shall be
deemed to have given his consent to the taking of samples of his breath
for the purpose of making chemical tests to determine the content of
alcohol in his blood; provided, however, that the taking of samples is
made in accordance with the provisions of this act and at the request of
a police officer who has reasonable grounds to believe that such person
has been operating a motor vehicle in violation of the provisions of R.S.
39:4-50. (b) A record of the taking of any such sample, disclosing the
date and time thereof, as
well as the result of any chemical test, shall be made and a copy
thereof, upon his request, shall be furnished or made available
to the person so tested. (c) In addition to the samples taken and tests made at the
direction of a police officer hereunder, the person tested shall be
permitted to have such samples taken and chemical tests of his breath,
urine or blood made by a person or
physician of his own selection. (d) The police officer shall inform the person tested of his
rights under subsections (b) and (c) of this section. (e) No chemical test, as provided in this section, or
specimen necessary thereto, may be made or taken forcibly and against
physical resistance thereto by the defendant.
The police officer shall, however, inform the person arrested of
the consequences of refusing to submit to such test in accordance with
section 2 of this amendatory and supplementary act.
A standard statement, prepared
by the director, shall be read by the police officer to the person
under arrest. 3. METHODS OF BREATH
ANALYSIS
N.J.S.A. 39:4-50.3. Method
of analyses; approval of
techniques; certification
of analysts; reports;
forms Chemical analyses of the arrested person's breath, to be
considered valid under the provisions of this act, shall have been
performed according to methods approved by the Attorney General, and by
a person certified for this purpose by the Attorney General. The Attorney General is authorized to approve
satisfactory techniques or methods, to ascertain the
qualifications and competence
of individuals to conduct such analyses, and to make certifications
of such individuals, which certifications shall be subject to
termination or revocation
at the discretion of the Attorney General.
The Attorney General shall
prescribe a uniform form for reports of such chemical analysis of breath
to be used by law enforcement officers and others acting in
accordance with the provisions
of this act. Such forms
shall be sequentially numbered. Each
chief of police, in the
case of forms distributed to law enforcement officers and
others in his municipality, or the other officer, board, or
official having charge or
control of the police department where there is no chief, and the
Director of the Division of Motor Vehicles and the Superintendent
of State Police, in the
case of such forms distributed to law enforcement officers and
other personnel in their divisions, shall be responsible for the
furnishing and proper disposition of such uniform forms.
Each such responsible party shall prepare or cause to be prepared
such records and reports relating to such uniform forms and their
disposition in such manner and at such times as the Attorney General
shall prescribe. 4. PENALTIES FOR
REFUSAL N.J.S.A. 39:4-50.4a. Revocation
for refusal to submit to breath test; penalties Except as provided in subsection b. of this section, the
municipal court shall revoke the right to operate a motor vehicle
of any operator who, after being arrested for a violation of
R.S.39:4-50, shall refuse to submit to a test provided for in section 2
of P.L.1966, c.142 (C.39:4-50.2) when requested to do so, for six months
unless the refusal was in connection with a second offense under this
section, in which case the revocation period shall be for two years or
unless the refusal was in connection with a third or subsequent offense
under this section in which case the revocation shall be for ten years.
A conviction or administrative determination of
a violation of a law of a substantially similar nature in another
jurisdiction, regardless of whether that jurisdiction is a signatory to
the Interstate Driver License Compact pursuant to P.L.1966, c.73
(C.39:5D-1 et seq.), shall constitute a prior conviction under this
section. The municipal court shall determine by a preponderance of the
evidence whether the arresting officer had probable cause to believe
that the person had been driving or was in actual physical control of a
motor vehicle on the public highways or quasi-public areas of this State
while the person was under the influence of intoxicating liquor or a
narcotic, hallucinogenic, or habit-producing drug or marijuana; whether
the person was placed under arrest, if appropriate, and whether he
refused to submit to the test upon request of the officer; and if these
elements of the violation are not established, no conviction shall
issue. In addition to any
other requirements provided by law, a person whose operator's license is
revoked for refusing to submit to a test shall be referred to an
Intoxicated Driver Resource Center established by subsection (f.) of
R.S.39:4-50 and shall satisfy the same requirements of the center for
refusal to submit to a test as provided for in section 2 of P.L.1966,
c.142 (C.39:4-50.2) in connection with a first, second, third or
subsequent offense under this section that must be satisfied by a person
convicted of a commensurate violation of this section, or be subject to
the same penalties as such a person for failure to do so. The revocation
shall be independent of any revocation imposed by virtue of a conviction
under the provisions of R.S.39:4-50.
In addition to issuing a revocation, except as provided in
subsection b. of this section, the municipal court shall fine a person
convicted under this section, a fine of not less than $250.00 nor more
than $500.00. b. The fine imposed upon the convicted person shall be not
less than $500 or more than $1,000 and the period of license suspension
shall be one year for a first offense, four years for a second offense
and 20 years for a third or subsequent offense, which period shall
commence upon the completion of any prison sentence imposed upon that
person when a violation of this section occurs while: (1) on any
school property used for school purposes which is owned by or leased to
any elementary or secondary school or school board, or within 1,000 feet
of such school property; (2) driving
through a school crossing as defined in R.S.39:1-1 if the municipality,
by ordinance or resolution, has designated the school crossing as such;
or (3) driving
through a school crossing as defined in R.S.39:1-1 knowing that
juveniles are present if the municipality has not designated the school
crossing as such by ordinance or resolution. A map or true copy of a map depicting the location and
boundaries of the area on or within 1,000 feet of any property used for
school purposes which is owned by or leased to any elementary or
secondary school or school board produced pursuant to section 1 of
P.L.1997, c.101 (C.2C:35-7) may be used in a prosecution under paragraph
(1) of this subsection. It shall not be relevant to the imposition of sentence
pursuant to paragraph (1) or (2) of this subsection that the defendant
was unaware that the prohibited conduct took place while on or within
1,000 feet of any school property or while driving through a school
crossing. Nor shall it be
relevant to the imposition of sentence that
no juveniles were present on the school property or crossing zone
at the time of the offense or that the school was not in session. 39:4-50.5. Severability If any provision of this act, or any particular application
thereof, be found invalid, the same shall be deemed severable to the end
that such invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications
hereof. 5. DWI ENFORCEMENT
FUND SURCHARGES N.J.S.A. 39:4-50.8.
Drunk Driving Enforcement Fund
1. Upon a conviction of a violation of R.S.39:4-50 or section
2 of P.L.1981, c.512 (C.39:4-50.4a), the court shall collect from the
defendant a surcharge of $100.00 in addition to and independently of any
fine imposed on that defendant. The
court shall forward the surcharge to the Director of the Division of
Motor Vehicles who shall deposit $95.00 of the surcharge into a
"Drunk Driving Enforcement Fund" (hereinafter referred to as
the "fund"). This fund shall be used to establish a Statewide
drunk driving enforcement program to be supervised by the director.
The remaining $5.00 of each surcharge shall be deposited by the
director into a separate fund for administrative expenses. A municipality shall be entitled to periodic grants from the
"Drunk Driving Enforcement Fund" in amounts representing its
proportionate contribution to the fund.
A municipality shall be deemed to have contributed to the fund
the portion of the surcharge allocated to the fund, collected pursuant
to this section if the violation of R.S.39:4-50 or section 2 of
P.L.1981, c.512 (C.39:4-50.4a) occurred within the municipality and the
arrest resulting in conviction was made by the member of a municipal
police force. The grants from the fund shall be used by the municipality
to increase enforcement of R.S.39:4-50 by subsidizing additional law
enforcement patrols and through other measures approved by the director.
The Division of State Police, interstate law enforcement agencies
and county law enforcement agencies shall be entitled to periodic grants
from the fund in amounts representing their proportionate contribution
to the fund. The Division
of State Police or county or interstate law enforcement agency shall be
in deemed to have contributed to the fund the portion of the surcharge
allocated to the fund collected pursuant to this section if the arrest
resulting in a conviction was made by a member of the Division of State
Police or county or interstate law enforcement agency.
The grants from the fund shall be used by the Division of State
Police or county or interstate law enforcement agency to increase
enforcement of R.S.39:4-50 by subsidizing additional law enforcement
patrols and through other measures approved by the director.
The surcharge described herein shall not be considered a
fine, penalty or forfeiture to be distributed pursuant to R.S.39:5-41.
The director shall promulgate rules and regulations in order
to effectuate the purposes of this section.
6. VICTIM’S RIGHTS N.J.S.A. 39:4-50.9.
Short title This act shall be known and may be cited as the "Drunk
Driving Victim's Bill of Rights."
39:4-50.10. "Victim"
defined As used in this act, "victim" means, unless
otherwise indicated, a person who suffers personal physical or
psychological injury or death or incurs loss of or injury to personal or
real property as a result of a motor vehicle accident involving another
person's driving while under the influence of drugs or alcohol.
In the event of a death, "victim" means the surviving
spouse, a child or the next of kin. 39:4-50.11. Victims'
rights Victims shall have the right to: a. Make statements to law enforcement officers regarding the
facts of the motor vehicle
accident and to reasonable use of a telephone; b. Receive
medical assistance for injuries resulting from the accident; c. Contact
the investigating officer and see copies of the accident reports and, in
the case of a surviving spouse, child or next of kin, the autopsy
reports; d. Be
provided by the court adjudicating the offense, upon the request of
the victim in writing, with: (1) Information
about their role in the court process; (2) Timely advance notice of the date, time and place of the
defendant's initial appearance before a judicial officer, submission to
the court of any plea agreement, the trial and sentencing; (3) Timely
notification of the case disposition, including the trial and
sentencing; (4) Prompt
notification of any decision or action in the case which results in the
defendant's provisional or final release from custody; and (5) Information
about the status of the case at any time from the commission of the
offense to final disposition or release of the defendant; e. Receive, when requested from any law enforcement agency
involved with the offense, assistance in obtaining employer cooperation
in minimizing loss of pay and other benefits resulting from their
participation in the court process; g. Submit to the court adjudicating the offense a written or
oral statement to be considered in deciding upon sentencing and
probation terms. This statement may include the nature and extent of any
physical harm or psychological or emotional harm or trauma suffered by
the victim, the extent of any loss of earnings or ability to work
suffered by the victim and the effect
of the offense upon the victim's family. When a need is demonstrated, the information in this section
shall be provided in the Spanish as well as the English language. 39:4-50.12. Consultation
with prosecutor A victim shall be provided with an opportunity to consult
with the prosecutor prior to dismissal of the case or the filing of a
proposed plea negotiation with the court, if the victim sustained bodily
injury or serious bodily injury as defined in N.J.S. 2C:11-1. Nothing contained herein shall be construed to alter or limit
the authority or discretion of the prosecutor to enter into any plea
agreement which the prosecutor deems appropriate. 39:4-50.13. Tort
Claims Act rights Nothing contained in the act shall mitigate any right which
the victim may have pursuant to the "New Jersey Tort Claims
Act" (N.J.S. 59:1-1 et seq.). 7. UNDERAGE (UNDER
21 YEARS OF AGE) DWI N.J.S.A. 39:4-50.14. Penalties for underage person operating
motor vehicle after consuming alcohol
1. Any person under the legal age to purchase alcoholic
beverages who operates a motor vehicle with a blood alcohol
concentration of 0.01% or more, but less than 0.10%, by weight of
alcohol in his blood, shall forfeit his right to operate a motor vehicle
over the highways of this State or shall be prohibited from obtaining a
license to operate a motor vehicle in this State for a period of not
less than 30 or more than 90 days beginning on the date he becomes
eligible to obtain a license or on the day of conviction, whichever is
later, and shall perform community service for a period of not less than
15 or more than 30 days. In addition, the person shall satisfy the program and fee
requirements of an Intoxicated Driver Resource Center or participate in
a program of alcohol education and highway safety as prescribed by the
Director of the Division of Motor Vehicles.
The penalties provided under the provisions of this section
shall be in addition to the penalties which the court may impose under
N.J.S.2C:33-15, R.S.33:1-81, R.S.39:4-50 or any other law.
8. RESTRICTION(S) ON
JAIL ALTERNATIVES N.J.S.A. 39:4-51. Sentence
for violation of section 39:4-50 must be served; release
on work release program A person who has been convicted of violating section 39:4-50
of this Title, and in
pursuance thereof has been imprisoned in a county jail or workhouse in the county in which the offense was committed, shall not,
after commitment, be released
therefrom until the term of imprisonment imposed has been served. A person
imprisoned in the county jail or workhouse may in the discretion of the
court, be released on a work release program. No warden or other officer having custody of the county jail
or workhouse shall release therefrom a person so committed, unless the
person has been released by the court on a work release program, until
the sentence has been served. A
person sentenced to an inpatient rehabilitation program may upon
petition by the treating agency be released, by the court, to an
outpatient rehabilitation program for the duration of the original
sentence. Nothing in this section shall be construed to interfere in
any way with the operation
of a writ of habeas corpus, a proceeding in lieu of the prerogative
writs, or an appeal. The director shall adopt such rules and regulations to
effectuate the provisions of this section as he shall deem necessary. 9. DRINKING BY
PASSENGERS OF A CAR N.J.S.A. 39:4-51a. Consumption
of alcoholic beverage by operator or passenger; prohibition;
presumption; violations;
penalty a. A person
shall not consume an alcoholic beverage while operating a motor
vehicle. A passenger
in a motor vehicle shall not consume an alcoholic beverage while the
motor vehicle is being operated. This
subsection shall not apply to a passenger of a charter or special bus
operated as defined under R.S. 48:4-1
or an autocab, limousine or livery service. b. A person
shall be presumed to have consumed an alcoholic beverage in violation of
this section if an unsealed container of an alcoholic beverage is
located in the passenger compartment of the motor vehicle, the contents
of the alcoholic beverage have been partially consumed and the physical
appearance or conduct of the operator of the motor vehicle or a
passenger may be associated with the consumption of an alcoholic
beverage. For the purposes
of this section, the term "unsealed"
shall mean a container with its original seal broken or a
container such as a glass or cup. c. For the first offense, a person convicted of violating this section shall be fined $200.00 and shall be informed by the court of the penalties for a second or subsequent violation of this section. For a second or subsequent offense, a person convicted of violating this section shall be fined $250.00 or shall be ordered by the court to perform community service for a period of 10 days in such form and on such terms as the court shall deem appropriate under the circumstances. Call on New Jersey DWI lawyer, Greggory M. Marootian when you need experienced professionals to give you the facts, and restore your integrity.
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Copyright 1999. Greggory M. Marootian, Esq. All rights Reserved. The
information in this website is provided for informational purposes only; it is
not as legal advice. Any questions about the law or your rights and obligations
should be reviewed by legal counsel engaged by you and provided with your
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